‘The economy has fallen into the abyss’
The coronavirus outbreak, or COVID-19, has pushed the U.S. economy to break yet another record, with 6.648 million people applying for unemployment claims for the week ending March 28.
This number is a sign of the times to come, one economist wrote.
“Net, net, job layoffs are soaring faster than any time in recorded history,” Chris Rupkey, MUFG managing director and chief financial economist, wrote in a note on Thursday morning. “This looks bad and it is bad. The worst jobless claims in U.S. history means the economy has fallen into the abyss. Stay tuned. Story developing.”
The unemployment numbers for the week ending March 21 had already been shocking enough, where 3.307 million claims were filed. This week’s claims doubled that. And prior to the coronavirus-induced economic shock, the previous record was 695,000 claims filed the week that ended October 2, 1982.
‘American workers have nowhere to hide’
The jobless claims number is likely to increase further in the coming weeks, according to Rupkey.
“We knew that massive job losses were coming because of reports that many workers were unable to file a claim for benefits even after waiting on line for hours,” he wrote.
This is perhaps an indication that U.S. economy has “skipped recession and has already moved deep into the depression zone,” he added. “American workers have nowhere to hide as the job layoffs are going to go global as world trade collapses.”
Economists, though not fully prepared for the extent of the unemployment claims figures as evidenced by all major consensus estimates being lower than the latest jobless claims, were at least mentally prepared for whatever is in store in the upcoming weeks and months.
“Economic data in the near future will be not just bad, but unrecognizable,” Credit Suisse economists led by James Sweeney wrote last week. “Anomalies will be ubiquitous and old statistical relationships within economic data or between market and macro data might not always hold… There is no blueprint for the current shock, and uncertainty about the extent of contagion and the economic consequences is overwhelming.”
Economists at Goldman Sachs warned that U.S. GDP would collapse 24% in Q2, which would be more than double the record 10% drop seen in 1958.
“The sudden stop in US economic activity in response to the virus is unprecedented, and the early data points over the last week strengthen our confidence that a dramatic slowdown is indeed already underway,” the Goldman Sachs economist Jan Hatzius wrote.
Millions of Americans are at risk
While the virus continues to spread, experts warn that the desire to rush a re-opening of the economy is incredibly ill-advised.
“With a further spread of the virus and repeated lock-downs, we also see more scarring from this scenario, with growth returning to only slightly positive in Q4 and only slowly normalizes in 2021,” Deutsche Bank analysts wrote in a note. “For the year, the economy contracts 7.8% in 2020 under this profile (-10.9% Q4/ Q4), and the rebound is more subdued in 2021, with activity rising only 2.0% (6.4% Q4/Q4).”
Overall, more than 66 million jobs across sales, production, and food preparation services are at the highest “high risk” of layoffs, according to a St. Louis Federal Reserve economist earlier this month.
Using 2018 occupational data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) detailing 808 occupations, the St. Louis Fed’s Charles Gascon found that 66.8 million people — 46% of working Americans — are employed in these occupations that are at “high risk” of layoffs.
These included people involved in food preparation and serving-related occupations as well as those in sales, production, installation, maintenance, and repair jobs.
The Economic Policy Institute estimates that nearly 20 million workers will be laid off or furloughed by July.
Good news: Trade deficit narrows
Rupkey did note a silver lining among the depressed consumer spending outlook.
“The trade deficit in February is narrowing and that’s a good thing as it will add to GDP growth and right now there is limited growth ahead so any sector of the economy that can lend a hand is welcome,” he stated. “Americans buy less imported goods in a recession, that’s a fact, an ironic fact that reduced imports add to GDP growth.”
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Aarthi is a reporter for Yahoo Finance. Follow her on Twitter @aarthiswami.
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